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Descriptive Adjectives | What Are Descriptive Adjectives? Types and Some Popular Examples

Descriptive Adjectives: In the broad subject matter of English Grammar, various components help us construct grammatically correct sentences. The English language can be confusing to understand; hence we put these various tools to make the process more straightforward and easy to understand.

Parts of Speech are one of the grammar tools, and they cover a large area of the massive niche of English Grammar. Among the wide range of tools that play an essential role in the construction of any sentence, one of the most used components included under Parts of Speech is known as “Adjective.”

This article will focus on the use, definition, and examples of Descriptive Adjectives of English Grammar.

Descriptive Adjectives

Definition of a Descriptive Adjective

The adjective is among the most critical components of parts of speech that find considerable application in the subject matter of speech and writing.

As we have learned in school, an adjective is a describing word that describes the noun in any sentence. There are numerous kinds of adjectives in the English language but, the most comprehensive group under the subject of adjectives is ‘Descriptive Adjectives.’

One can define descriptive adjectives as the kind of adjectives used to represent the extent, color, or appearance of a character, an object or thing, an animal, or any given place, as mentioned in the sentence.

Descriptive Adjectives are used to present added information about the noun it defines by correctly describing its characteristics or altering it.

In simpler words, Descriptive Adjectives are those types of adjectives that give an attribute to the noun present in a sentence by adding extra information about it.

The Different Variations of Descriptive Adjectives

Based on the degree of comparison, the Descriptive Adjectives can be differentiated into three different categories, as defines below in detail:

Comparative Descriptive Adjective

Just as the word suggests, Comparative Adjectives are a type of adjective used to define a noun through a comparison of the said noun with another noun.

In other words, when one noun is compared to another in any sentence by an adjective, it is known as a Descriptive adjective.

Example: That apple is bigger than this apple.

Here, the adjective ‘big’ is used in its comparative degree as ‘bigger’ to define the first apple as being larger than the latter.

Superlative Descriptive Adjective

Just as the name suggests, Superlative Adjectives are the type of adjectives used to define the highest degree of an attribute. Superlative Adjectives are adjectives used to define a noun by comparing the said noun with another noun, in the same sentence but by using the highest degree of comparison.

In simple words, Superlative Adjectives define the comparison between two existing nouns in a sentence by its highest degree of comparison.

Example: That is the biggest apple in the whole tree.

Here, the adjective ‘biggest’ is used to establish that the said apple is the biggest as compared to all the other apples in the same tree.

Positive Descriptive Adjective

Unlike all the other forms of adjectives, Positive Adjectives are used in most sentences. They do not have any involvement of any sort of comparison between nouns in a sentence.

In the English language, we use Positive adjectives to only add description to the noun and not compare anything.

Example: Her math score is perfect.

Here, there is no comparison involved between nouns. It is simply stating the fact that she scored perfectly in math. The word ‘perfect’ is just used to describe her math score.

The Correct Method to Use Descriptive Adjectives

To use any Descriptive adjective in a sentence, you need to thoroughly know the nouns in the sentence you want to write.

If the nouns form a basis of comparison between two things or people or situations, you should use a Comparative Descriptive Adjective.

Example: This flower is prettier than that one.

If the nouns form a basis of comparison between more than two things, people, or situations, and one of the nouns will have the highest importance; in that case, you should use a Superlative Descriptive Adjective.

Example: Her hair is the curliest in our class.

If there is no basis for comparison, you should use a Positive Descriptive Adjective.

Example: That is good news.

In the Case of Identification of Descriptive Adjectives

  1. The first step is to recognize the noun or nouns present in a sentence.
  2. The second step is to identify the descriptive adjective.
  3. The third step is to identify what type of descriptive is present.
  4. Lastly, to form a meaning of the given sentence, you need to understand what information the adjective provides and interpret it accordingly.

A-List of Most Common Descriptive Adjectives in Alphabetical Order

Word Sentences
Abandoned There is an abandoned house at the end of the street.
Abundant The atmosphere is abundant in oxygen.
Accurate There is no accurate way to solve the problem.
Addicted I admit, I’m addicted to coffee.
Adorable Her smile looks adorable in the picture.
Aggressive Jerry is very aggressive and it is hard to talk to him.
Alcoholic My neighbor is an alcoholic.
Alert Always stay alert when an earthquake is happening.
Alive I am happy to be alive.
Ambitious He is very ambitious.
Ancient Temples of ancient India are a beautiful heritage.
Angry Please don’t be angry on me.
Animated The new season of my favorite series just got animated.
Annoying My little brother is very annoying.
Anxious I get anxious before exams, very easily.
Arrogant It is best to not be arrogant in these situations.
Ashamed I am ashamed of her for not telling the truth.
Ashy Her face appeared ashy due to the lack of sleep.
Attractive He is the most attractive in our class.
Attractive Our humble hut was quite attractive and comfortable.
Auspicious This is an auspicious occasion.
Awesome You did an awesome job during the finale.
Awful The tea tastes awful.
Bad I am bad at this job.
Beautiful She looks beautiful in the sun.
Beneficial Garlic is beneficial for your health.
Best This past Monday was the best day of my life.
Better I promise to get better, with time.
Big She sent me a big present.
Bitter The lime that fell from the tree tastes bitter.
Bizarre The road we walked through yesterday was bizarre and uncomfortable.
Boring The meeting was boring, no one talked about interesting topics.
Brainy He is quite brainy.
Bright She is a bring student.
Busy Are you busy on Saturdays?
Careful Please be careful while crossing cross roads.
Chubby She might be chubby, but she looks cute.
Clean Please clean your plate.
Confused I am confused as to what way I should go from here.
Crowded The restaurant was more crowded than I expected it to be.
Cruel The world is cruel for good people.
Curious I am curious about his laptop’s password.
Curly Her hair is curly and beautiful.
Dazzling Her dazzling smile, blinded me.
Dead I would be dead if he didn’t pull me out of the pit.
Dramatic You have to act dramatic in this part of the performance.
Droopy He came to school with droopy eyelids.
Dry Dry eyes are a result of excessive eye pressure.
Dual He played a dual role in that movie.
Dull He is not bright, he is dull.
Dutiful The king rewarded his dutiful servant.
Easy This assignment is easy.
Elegant He looked elegant at the party.
Evil Your face looks like you are making an evil plan.
Excellent I had an excellent time at the hills.
Excited I am very excited to try it on for the first time.
Exciting He brought exciting news as soon as he came.
Exhausted I was exhausted after the journey.
Exotic This plant is an exotic species.
Expensive The dress is quite expensive for its appearance.
Experienced He is an experienced driver.
Expert She must be an expert at this.
Famous He is the only son of a very famous producer.
Fit Drink more water to stay fit.
Flat She did not use any styling tools so her hair looked flat.
Flawed Even if she is flawed, she is beautiful.
Flawless I think the singing was flawless.
Flimsy The camera was flimsy.
Flowery This perfume has a flowery fragrance.
Fluffy Her hair looked fluffy due to the new shampoo she used.
Fluid You should be fluid when it comes to these situations.
Flustered Your face is flustered, do you have a fever?
Focused Staying focused on the primary target is important.
Fond She is very fond of my cat.
Foolish Do not be foolish and think before you answer.
Gifted He is gifted with a soothing voice.
Glamorous The actress looked glamourous despite her old age.
Gorgeous She looked gorgeous in her wedding gown.
Gray The sky is gray, I don’t want to go out.
Hallowed The valley was hallowed by the flood.
Handsome He wore a handsome pair of shoes to match the outfit.
Hearty Even though it was simple, we enjoyed a hearty meal.
Heavenly The sky looked heavenly after the rain.
Helpful It was very helpful for me.
Important I have an important announcement to make.
Impossible It is impossible to breathe in through the nose while talking.
Impractical Do not make impractical jokes.
Impressive Her skills at the competition were impressive.
Inexpensive The camera might be inexpensive, but it does it’s job well.
Long It was a long and tiring journey.
Magnificent The sunsets from that hill look magnificent.
Mushy The fries turned mushy due to the spilled soda.
Odd Why did you take an odd route?
Plain It was a plain shirt, but it looked good.
Powerful The song has powerful lyrics.
Purple His lips turned purple due to the frost.
Red Her eyes appeared red due to crying.
Short The walk was short but memorable.
Shy Do not be shy, ask for more if you’d like.
Skinny She looks skinny in the black shirt.
Tender Her tender touch soothed my wounds.
Ugly Do not buy it, that dress looks ugly.
Unimportant In my opinion, this information is unimportant.
Uninterested I am uninterested in this topic.
Unkempt His hair was unkempt and long.
Vast The palace was vast.
Wrong Do not hold it the wrong way.

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